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The discussion of breast cancer remains a major global health concern , particularly among women, though it can affect men. On iTV's "Ghana Daakye" morning show, health experts Dr. Patric Bediako and senior midwife, Regina Amanor of the St. Gregory Catholic Hospital, Buduburam, revealed that the disease arises due to abnormal cell mutations in the breast.
While there is no single cause, there are so many factors that could increase the risk of getting Breast cancer. These are genetic, biological factors ( such as being a woman),age ( in Ghana mostly from 40s and upwards), lifestyle habits like consuming too much oily foods, eating a lot of red meat, smoking tobacco and too much alcohol, as well as obesity and exposure to radiation. A lack of breastfeeding and misuse of contraceptives may also contribute.
Dr Bediako Patrick who is the Head of Public Health Unit for
St. Gregory Catholic Hospital added that early detection is crucial and can save lives.
Regular clinical check ups and self examination is key.
He said there are warning signs that shows someone may have gotten breast cancer are change in breast size, shape or color, nipple discharge, dimpling, lumps in the breast or underarm, and pain.
Madam Regina Amanor however advised Women to perform self examination after their menstrual cycle and undergo clinical screenings regularly -every three years for young adults and annually as they age.
"Breast scan are suggested for younger women while a mammogram is recommended for older
adults. Breastfeeding and maintaining a healthy weight also helps in preventing breast cancer."
Health professionals emphasize the importance of awareness, timely screening, and a
healthy lifestyle choices to reduce the impact of breast cancer.
Story by Boadu Nelly Aboagyewaa